5 TENSE WE FREQUENTLY USE

Simple Present Tense    : Menyatakan habitual action/rutinitas dan fakta-fakta umum

Rumus                                                                                 

(+) S + V1 (s/es)

(-) S + do/does + not + V1

(?) Do/does +S +V1 + ?

Subject			Present
I YOU THEY WE	Do	-	V1
SHE HE IT	Does	S/es	V1

Ex:

(+) They go to campus by bus                                     

 (-) They do not go to campus by bus                      

(?) Do they go to campus by bus?                             

(+) It open the door

(-) It doesn’t open the door

(?) Does it open the door ?

(+) She goes to campus by motorcycle                   

 (-) She does not go to campus by motorcycle     

(?) Does she go to campus motorcycle?                 

(+) I take a bath twice a day

(-) I Do not take a bath twice a day

(?) Do I take a bath twice a day ?

(+) You make the cake                                                   

 (-) You do not make the cake                                    

(?) Do you make the cake ?                                         

(+) They open the door

(-) They doesn’t open the door

(?) Does they open the door?

(+) She makes the cake                                 

 (-) She doen’t make the cake                                     

(?) Does she make the cake ?                                     

(+) Egi takes a bath twice a day

(-) Egi doesn’t take a bath twice a day

(?) Does Egi take a bath twice a day ?

Simple Past Tense           : Terjadi di masa lampau

           Rumus

(+) S + V2

(-) S + did + did + V1

(?) Did + S + V1 + ?

Regular Verb
V1	V2	V3	Ving
Open	Opened	Opened	Opening
Close	Closed	Closed	Closing
Want	Wanted	Wanted	Wanting
Study	Studied	Studied	Studing

Ireguler Verb
V1	V2	V3	Ving
Go	Went	Gone	Going
Drink	Drank	Drunk	Drinking
Sing	Sang	Sung	Singing
Write	Wrote	Written	Writing
Take	Took	Taken	Taking
Do	Did	Done	Doing

Ex:

(+)They went to campus by Bus

(-) They didn’t go to campus by bus

(?) Did they go to campus by bus ?

(+) She Went to campus by motorcycle

(-) She didn’t go to campus by motorcycle

(?) Did she go to campus by motorcycle?

Present/ Past Continouous Tense            : Sedang berlangsung

Rumus

(+) S + be + Ving

(-)  S + be + not + Ving

(?) Be + S + Ving + ?

            To Be     : Is,am,are,was,were

Subject	Present	Past
I	Am	was	Ving
YOU THEY WE	Are	Were
SHE HE IT	Is	Was

Simple Future Tense      :Masa depan/ akan datang

Rumus

(+) S + Will + V1

(-) S + Will + not +V1

(?) Will + S + V1 + ?

Ex:

(+) Cikal will finish his study in 2020

(-) Cikal Will not finish his study in 2020

(?) Will Cikal finish his  study in 2020 ?

Present Perfect Tense   : Kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih terasa/

terlihat

Rumus

(+) S + has/have + V3

(-) S + has/have + not + V3

(?) Has/have + s +  V3 +?

Has        : She,he,it

Have     : I,You,They,We

Exercise

1.       Simple Past Tense                   

-          She (drink) coffe

(+) She drank coffe

(-) She didn’t drink coffe

(?) Did she drink coffe ?

2.       Present Perfect Tense          

-           They (Start) the course

(+) They have started the course

(-) They haven’t started the course

(?) Have they started the course ?

3.       Past Continouos Tense         

-           Ana and Linda (open) the account

(+) Ana and Linda were opening the account

(-) Ana and Linda weren’t opening the account

(?) Were Ana and Linda opening the account ?

4.       Simple Present Tense

-          The Bank (close) at 5 pm

(+) The Bank closes at 5 pm

(-) The Bank doesn’t close at 5 pm

(?) Does The bank close at 5 pm ?

5.       Simple Past Tense

-          The dog (run) through the park

(+) The dog ran through the park

(-) The dog didn’t run through the park

(?) Did thr dog run through the park ?